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to cause sb grief

  • 1 chagrin

    chagrin [∫agʀɛ̃]
    masculine noun
    ( = affliction) grief
    * * *

    1.
    chagrine ʃagʀɛ̃, in adjectif [personne] despondent

    2.
    nom masculin ( peine) grief

    avoir un gros chagrin — [enfant] to be very upset

    * * *
    ʃaɡʀɛ̃, in chagrin, -e
    1. nm
    grief, sorrow

    Elle a eu beaucoup de chagrin à la mort de sa tante. — She was very upset by the death of her aunt.

    2. adj
    (humeur) despondent, dejected
    * * *
    A adj [personne] despondent, dejected; [visage] doleful; [temps] dreary; être d'humeur chagrine to be despondent ou dejected; les esprits chagrins the malcontents.
    B nm
    1 ( peine) grief, sorrow; faire du chagrin à qn to cause sb grief; accablé de chagrin grief-stricken; à mon grand chagrin to my (great) sorrow; avoir du chagrin to be sad; avoir beaucoup de chagrin to be very sad; ‘M. et Mme Vernet ont l'immense chagrin de vous faire part du décès de leur fils Pierre’ ‘it is with great sadness that Mr and Mrs Vernet have to inform you of the death of their son Pierre’; elle a eu de nombreux chagrins she's had many sorrows; mourir de chagrin to die of a broken heart; avoir un gros chagrin [enfant] to be very upset;
    2 ( en reliure) shagreen; relié plein chagrin bound in shagreen.
    chagrin d'amour unhappy love affair.
    I
    ( féminin chagrine) [ʃagrɛ̃, in] adjectif
    1. [triste] sad, sorrowful, woeful (littéraire)
    2. [revêche] ill-tempered, quarrelsome
    II
    [ʃagrɛ̃] nom masculin
    [cuir] shagreen
    [ʃagrɛ̃] nom masculin
    [peine] sorrow, grief

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > chagrin

  • 2 causer

    causer [koze]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. transitive verb
       a. ( = provoquer) to cause ; ( = entraîner) to bring about
       b. ( = parler de) to talk
    • causer politique/travail to talk politics/shop
    2. intransitive verb
    ( = parler) to talk
    • assez causé ! that's enough talk!
    * * *
    koze
    1.
    1) ( provoquer) to cause
    2) (colloq) ( discuter de) to talk

    2.
    causer (colloq) de verbe transitif indirect to talk about

    3.
    (colloq) verbe intransitif to talk ( avec to; à propos de about)

    cause toujours tu m'intéresses! — (colloq) iron fascinating, I'm sure! iron

    * * *
    koze
    1. vt

    La tempête a causé beaucoup de dégâts. — The storm caused a lot of damage.

    2. vi
    to chat, talk

    Nous n'avons pas beaucoup eu le temps de causer. — We didn't have much time to chat.

    * * *
    causer verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 ( provoquer) to cause; causer la mort de qn [accident, conflit] to cause sb's death; causer de la peine à qn to cause sb grief; elle m'a causé de gros ennuis she caused me a lot of trouble; causer des surprises/un scandale to cause surprise/a scandal; causer du tort à qn to wrong sb; la Bourse/ma santé m'a causé des soucis the stock exchange/my health has given me cause for concern;
    2 ○( discuter de) to talk; elles ont causé philosophie toute la soirée they talked philosophy all evening; causer travail or boutique to talk shop.
    B causer de vtr ind to talk about (avec qn with sb); causer longuement d'une affaire to talk about a matter at length; causer de choses et d'autres to talk about this and that; causons un peu de ton avenir let's have a chat about your future; ⇒ pluie.
    C vi to talk (avec qn to sb; à propos de about); hé, je te cause○! hey, I'm talking to you!; cause toujours tu m'intéresses! iron fascinating, I'm sure! iron.
    [koze] verbe transitif
    [provoquer - peine, problème] to cause
    ————————
    [koze] verbe intransitif
    1. [bavarder]
    cause toujours (, tu m'intéresses)!
    a. [je fais ce que je veux] yeah, yeah (I'll do what I like anyway)!
    b. [tu pourrais m'écouter] don't mind me!
    2. [médire] to gossip, to prattle
    causer politique to talk about politics, to talk politics

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > causer

  • 3 ból

    m (G bólu) 1. pain C/U, ache C/U; (lekki) discomfort C/U
    - dotkliwy/ostry/przejmujący ból (a) nagging/sharp/piercing pain
    - rozdzierający ból excruciating pain
    - ból nie do zniesienia unbearable pain
    - ból głowy a headache
    - ból zęba/ucha/żołądka (a) toothache/(an) earache/(a) stomach ache
    - ból gardła a sore throat
    - cierpieć straszny ból to be in great pain
    - bez bólu painlessly
    2. sgt (cierpienie) pain, suffering
    - sprawiać komuś ból to cause sb pain, to hurt sb
    - (jej) ból po stracie matki her pain over the death of her mother
    - ukoić/uśmierzyć ból to relieve/soothe (the) pain
    - dzielić z kimś ból to share sb’s pain a. suffering
    - serce mi/jej pęka z bólu my/her heart is breaking
    - z bólem serca with a heavy heart
    * * *
    -u; -e; dat sg - owi; m
    ( fizyczny) pain, ache; (przen: zmartwienie) pain, distress

    ból brzucha — stomach lub belly ache

    * * *
    mi
    Gen.pl. -ów
    1. ( fizyczny) pain, ache; ostry ból sharp l. acute pain; dotkliwy ból severe pain; przejmujący ból piercing pain; ból zęba toothache; ból gardła sore throat; ból żołądka stomach-ache; ból głowy headache; ból w kolanie pain in one's knee, sore knee; ból w łokciu sore elbow; cierpieć na bóle w stawach suffer from aching joints; jęczeć z bólu groan with pain; odczuwać ból feel (a) pain; uśmierzyć ból relieve l. soothe pain.
    2. ( psychiczny) grief, suffering, pain; sprawić komuś ból cause sb grief; ból po stracie matki the pain of losing one's mother; z bólem serca with a heavy heart; dzielić z kimś ból share sb's grief l. suffering; sprawia mi ból, gdy słyszę, że... it pains me to hear that...; serce mi pęka z bólu it's breaking my heart.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ból

  • 4 lūctus

        lūctus ūs, m    [LVG-], sorrow, mourning, grief, affliction, distress, lamentation: filio luctum paras, T.: cum maerore et luctu vitam exigunt, S.: suum luctum patris lacrimis augere: tantus luctus excepit (multitudinem), ut, etc., Cs.: luctus suus vestis mutatione declarandus: muliebris, H.: luctum inportare sibi, Ph.: dare animum in luctūs, O.: multis in luctibus senescere, Iu.— Signs of sorrow, mourning, mourning apparel, weeds: erat in luctu senatus: diebus triginta luctus est finitus, L.— A source of grief, affliction: levior, O.: luctūs suos tradit, O.—Person., Grief, V.
    * * *
    grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief

    Latin-English dictionary > lūctus

  • 5 dolor

    dŏlor, ōris, m. [doleo], pain, smart, ache (freq. and class.; for syn. cf.: aegrimonia, maeror, maestitia, luctus, plangor, tristitia, angor, anxietas, cura, sollicitudo).
    I.
    Corporeal:

    dolor est motus asper in corpore, alienus a sensibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 15: dolores atque carnificinas facere, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:

    corporis,

    Lucr. 4, 1075:

    capitis,

    id. 6, 785:

    dentium, oculorum,

    id. 6, 660:

    pedum,

    Cic. Brut. 34, 130:

    articulorum,

    id. Att. 1, 5 fin.:

    laterum,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 32 et saep.—Of the pangs of childbirth, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 33; id. Cist. 1, 2, 22:

    utero exorti dolores,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. 48; 3, 1, 19; id. Truc. 4, 3, 33 (with labor); Ter. And. 1, 5, 33 (with laborare); id. Ad. 3, 1, 2 al.—Comic., of the gripings in the stomach of a hungry person, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 11.—
    II.
    Mental, as a general designation of every painful, oppressive feeling, pain, distress, grief, tribulation, affliction, sorrow, anguish, trouble, vexation, mortification, chagrin, etc. (syn. luctus):

    dolor (est) aegritudo crucians,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18:

    si cadit in sapientem animi dolor,

    id. Lael. 13, 48:

    quanta est cura in animo, quantum corde capio dolorem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 5;

    so with cura,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2:

    in labore atque in dolore,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 20:

    majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4; cf.

    opp. laetatio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin.:

    te dolorem, quem acceperis cum summi viri tum amicissimi morte, ferre moderate,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 8; cf. id. de Or. 2, 48 fin.; and:

    magno esse Germanis dolori Ariovisti mortem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 3; cf. also id. ib. 7, 38, 3:

    magnum et acerbum dolorem commovere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21 fin.:

    dolore angi,

    id. Fam. 4, 3; cf. id. Phil. 8, 6, 18. —
    2.
    Esp., indignation, wrath, animosity, anger, resentment:

    sed ego in hac sententia dicenda non parebo dolori meo, non iracundiae serviam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 18, 44:

    et rei publicae injuriam et suum dolorem condonare,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5:

    qui accipit injuriam, et meminit et prae se fert dolorem suum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 22 fin.:

    magno dolore affici,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 4 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 33, 1; cf.

    also: in eas (naves) indiligentiae suae ac doloris iracundia erupit,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 3:

    quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras?

    Verg. A. 2, 594; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 60; id. Epod. 15, 15:

    amator agit ubi secum, Accedam? an potius mediter finire dolores,

    the torments of love, id. S. 2, 3, 263; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 519; Prop. 1, 13, 9; 3, 20, 27 (4, 20, 17 M.) et saep.:

    Catonem veteres inimicitiae Caesaris incitant et dolor repulsae,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 2; so,

    repulsae,

    Ov. M. 3, 395:

    injuriae,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    ignominiae,

    Suet. Vesp, 8:

    conjugis amissae,

    Ov. M. 7, 688 et saep.:

    justus mihi dolor etiam adversus deos esset, quod, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 71.—Prov.:

    dolorem longa consumit dies,

    Sen. ad Marc. 8; cf.:

    dolor decrescit, ubi quo crescat non habet,

    Pub. Syr. 129 (Rib.).—
    3.
    Terror, Amm. 14, 2, 15.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    A grief, i. e. an object or cause of grief:

    illa (potest) etiam duris mentibus esse dolor,

    Prop. 1, 14, 18; Ov. P. 3, 3, 73.—
    2.
    In rhet. lang. for the Gr. pathos, passionate, warm expression; pathos, Cic. de Or. 3, 25; id. Brut. 24, 93; id. Or. 37, 130; id. de Or. 2, 17 fin.; Quint. 6, 2, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dolor

  • 6 bereiten

    v/t
    1. prepare, get s.th. ready; (Essen etc.) make; (Bad) run; (Leder) dress
    2. geh. fig. (verursachen) cause; (Kopfschmerzen, Freude, Empfang etc.) give; jemandem schlaflose Nächte bereiten give s.o. sleepless nights; dieser Termin etc. bereitet mir ( keine) Schwierigkeiten that date etc. is(n’t) a problem for me; na, hat er dir Schwierigkeiten bereitet? (war Kind unfolgsam) was he being difficult then?; (hat Chef Vorschlag etc. nicht akzeptiert) wouldn’t he listen to you then?; Empfang 2, Ende, Freude etc.
    —
    v/t (unreg.) (zureiten) break in
    * * *
    to prepare
    * * *
    be|rei|ten I [bə'raitn] ptp bereitet
    1. vt
    1) (= zubereiten)(+dat for) to prepare; Arznei to make up; Bett to make (up)
    2) (= verursachen) to cause; Überraschung, Empfang, Freude, Kopfschmerzen to give

    jdm Kummer/Ärger beréíten — to cause sb grief/trouble

    er hat mir Schwierigkeiten bereitet — he made difficulties for me

    das bereitet mir Schwierigkeiten — it causes me difficulties

    ein Ende beréíten — to put an end to sth

    2. vr

    sich zu etw beréíten (geh) — to prepare oneself for sth

    II ptp beri\#tten [bə'rɪtn]
    vt irreg
    Gebiet to ride over
    * * *
    be·rei·ten *
    vt
    1. (machen)
    ▪ jdm etw \bereiten to cause sb sth
    einen freundlichen Empfang/eine Freude/eine Überraschung \bereiten to give sb a warm welcome/pleasure/a surprise
    jdm Kopfschmerzen \bereiten to give sb a headache
    2. (geh: zubereiten)
    ▪ [jdm] etw \bereiten to prepare sth [for sb]
    Medikamente/Essen/Kaffee \bereiten to make up medicines/to prepare food, coffee sep
    3. (richten)
    ▪ etw [für jdn/etw] \bereiten to prepare sth [for sb/sth]
    das Bett \bereiten to make [up sep] the bed
    * * *
    1) prepare (Dat. for); make <tea, coffee> (Dat. for)
    2) (fig.)

    [jemandem] Schwierigkeiten/Ärger/Kummer bereiten — cause [somebody] difficulty/trouble/sorrow

    jemandem Freude/einen begeisterten Empfang bereiten — give somebody great pleasure/an enthusiastic reception

    einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten — put an end to something

    * * *
    bereiten1 v/t
    1. prepare, get sth ready; (Essen etc) make; (Bad) run; (Leder) dress
    2. geh fig (verursachen) cause; (Kopfschmerzen, Freude, Empfang etc) give;
    jemandem schlaflose Nächte bereiten give sb sleepless nights;
    bereitet mir (keine) Schwierigkeiten that date etc is(n’t) a problem for me;
    na, hat er dir Schwierigkeiten bereitet? (war Kind unfolgsam) was he being difficult then?; (hat Chef Vorschlag etc nicht akzeptiert) wouldn’t he listen to you then?; → Empfang 2, Ende, Freude etc
    bereiten2 v/t (irr) (zureiten) break in
    * * *
    1) prepare (Dat. for); make <tea, coffee> (Dat. for)
    2) (fig.)

    [jemandem] Schwierigkeiten/Ärger/Kummer bereiten — cause [somebody] difficulty/trouble/sorrow

    jemandem Freude/einen begeisterten Empfang bereiten — give somebody great pleasure/an enthusiastic reception

    einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten — put an end to something

    * * *
    v.
    to give v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: gave, given)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > bereiten

  • 7 व्यलीक _vyalīka

    व्यलीक a.
    1 False, untrue; ताश्च व्यलीकं रुरुदुः कृतागसः Bhāg.6.14.48.
    -2 Offensive, disagreeable, displeasing; न च व्यलीकमासीद्राज्ञ एतद्वृत्तान्तं दृष्ट्वा त्रात इत्युक्त्वा Mb.3.197. 23.
    -3 Not false; इत्थं गिरः प्रियतमा इव सो$व्यलीकाः शुश्राव सूततनयस्य तदा व्यलीकाः Śi.5.1.
    -4 Unfit to be done.
    -कः 1 A libertine.
    -2 A catamite.
    -कम् 1 Anything disagreeable or displeasing, disagreeableness; ननु जन- विदितैर्भवद्व्यलीकौश्चिरपरिपूरितमेव कर्णयुग्मम् Śi.7.54.
    -2 Any cause of grief or uneasiness, pain, sorrow, grief; सुतनु हृदयात् प्रत्यादेशव्यलीकमपैतु ते Ś.7.24; यस्मिन्ननैश्वर्यकृतव्यलीकः पराभवं प्राप्त इवान्तको$पि Ki.3.19.; Ku.3.25; R.4.87.
    -3 A fault, an offence, a transgression, any improper act; सव्यलीकमवधीरितखिन्नं प्रस्थितं सपदि कोपपदेन Ki.9.45; Śi.9.85; एवं प्रत्यक्षदृष्टव्यलीकः किं ब्रवीमि Ratn.3;3.15.
    -4 Fraud, trick, deception; तस्मात् तमेव सेवेत न व्यलीकेन कर्हिचित् Pt.1.12,242.
    -5 Falsehood.
    -6 Inversion, contrariety.
    -7 Sin, demerit; न सूक्ष्ममपि मे किंचिद् व्यलीकमिह विद्यते Mb.14.14.7.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > व्यलीक _vyalīka

  • 8 אפחא

    אַפְּחָאf., const. (נפח) אַפְּחַת, with רוּחָא grief, cause of grief. Targ. Y. II Gen. 26:35 (Ar. רָפְחַן).

    Jewish literature > אפחא

  • 9 אַפְּחָא

    אַפְּחָאf., const. (נפח) אַפְּחַת, with רוּחָא grief, cause of grief. Targ. Y. II Gen. 26:35 (Ar. רָפְחַן).

    Jewish literature > אַפְּחָא

  • 10 קהי

    קהי, קָהָה, קָהָא(b. h.; cmp. כָּהָה) 1) to be dull, blunt; (of a sword) to slide off a hard object. Y.Ber.IX, 13a וקָהַת החרב מעלוכ׳ and the sword slid off Moses neck and broke; Deut. R. s. 2; Yalk. Ex. 167 וקהית (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 78; Cant. R. to VII, 5 וקָהוּ שיניווכ׳ and the teeth of the wicked (Esau) became blunt and loose. 2) to be tough, unyielding, hard. Num. R. s. 3 (ref. to Koh. 10:10) אם ראית שקהו השמיםוכ׳, v. preced.Trnsf. to be difficult, unsolvable. Cant. R. to III, 7 שהיו כולן שונין … הלכה קוֹהָא להם they all sharpened the discussion like a sword, so that, when a case came before them, the decision might not be too difficult for them. Ib. to IV, 4 שאין הלכה קוהא להם never was there a subject too difficult for them to decide; a. e. 3) to be wearied; to faint; esp. to have a morbid appetite (caused by the smell of a dish). Ib. to I, 12 the Lord sent them a sweet scent from Eden והיתה נפשם קוהא לאכול and they were dying to eat (of the Passover sacrifice), v. עָיֵף; a. e. Hif. הִקְהָה (with שן) to make blunt and loose; trnsf. to refute; to break the power of; to grieve. Mekh. Bo, s. 18 אף אתה הַקְהֵה את שיניו thou, too, make his teeth blunt (refute his arguments). Gen. R. s. 99 (play on יקהת, Gen. 49:10) מי שמַקְהֶה שניוכ׳ he (the Messiah) that shall break the power of all nations; ib. s. 98. Sot.49a (read:) אימרים … למה הִקְהִיתָוכ׳ (v. Rashi) they (the children of the wicked that died in their parents lifetime) argue before him, … if thou intendedst to punish them in the hereafter, why didst thou cause them grief while living? Ib. שמחת … והקהית חשיני thou hast gladdened my heart (with the evidence of thy purity) and given me pain (by showing more affection for thy son than for myself). Snh.109b (play on בן קהת, Num. 16:1) בן שה׳וכ׳ a son that brought grief over his parents; a. e. Pi. קֵיהָה to pronounce unsolvable. Neg. IV, 11, v. כָּהָה. Nif. נִקְהָה 1) to become faint, powerless. Koh. R. to X, 10 אם נִקְהֵת אומהוכ׳ if the nation whose power was as hard as iron, has grown powerless. 2) to be tough, difficult. Ib. אם נ׳ תלמודךוכ׳ if thy lesson is as tough to thee as iron (v. preced). Hithpa. הִתְקָהֵא, הִתְקָהֶה; Nithpa. נִתְקָהֶה 1) to faint, long for. Yalk. Ex. 186 (ref. to מתלקחת, Ex. 9:24) מִתְקָהָא לעשות שליחותה (not שליחותיה) it (the fire) was dying to perform its mission; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 4a> מיתה מתקהאוכ׳ Ar. (ed. מתקריא, corr. acc.) dying, that is longing ; Cant. R. to III, 11 מיתה ומתקלהא בשביל לעשות רצון בוראם (corr. acc., a. read בוראה); Num. R. s. 12 (combining both versions) מיתה ומתקהלא לעשות … בוראה (corr. acc.). 2) to become tough, hard, unyielding, grievous, irksome. Koh. R. l. c. אם נִתְקָהוּ שמים שעלוכ׳ if the heavens above you have become hard as iron, v. supra. Ib. אם נתק׳ הרב על התלמידוכ׳ if the teacher has been unyielding to the pupil like iron (out of patience, and refusing to teach him) …, and the teacher shows not a friendly face (does not relent) Ib. אם נתק׳ התלמיד על הרבוכ׳ if the pupil has been annoying to his teacher (through his obtuseness or weavisome questions) …, and the teacher refuses to explain

    Jewish literature > קהי

  • 11 קהה

    קהי, קָהָה, קָהָא(b. h.; cmp. כָּהָה) 1) to be dull, blunt; (of a sword) to slide off a hard object. Y.Ber.IX, 13a וקָהַת החרב מעלוכ׳ and the sword slid off Moses neck and broke; Deut. R. s. 2; Yalk. Ex. 167 וקהית (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 78; Cant. R. to VII, 5 וקָהוּ שיניווכ׳ and the teeth of the wicked (Esau) became blunt and loose. 2) to be tough, unyielding, hard. Num. R. s. 3 (ref. to Koh. 10:10) אם ראית שקהו השמיםוכ׳, v. preced.Trnsf. to be difficult, unsolvable. Cant. R. to III, 7 שהיו כולן שונין … הלכה קוֹהָא להם they all sharpened the discussion like a sword, so that, when a case came before them, the decision might not be too difficult for them. Ib. to IV, 4 שאין הלכה קוהא להם never was there a subject too difficult for them to decide; a. e. 3) to be wearied; to faint; esp. to have a morbid appetite (caused by the smell of a dish). Ib. to I, 12 the Lord sent them a sweet scent from Eden והיתה נפשם קוהא לאכול and they were dying to eat (of the Passover sacrifice), v. עָיֵף; a. e. Hif. הִקְהָה (with שן) to make blunt and loose; trnsf. to refute; to break the power of; to grieve. Mekh. Bo, s. 18 אף אתה הַקְהֵה את שיניו thou, too, make his teeth blunt (refute his arguments). Gen. R. s. 99 (play on יקהת, Gen. 49:10) מי שמַקְהֶה שניוכ׳ he (the Messiah) that shall break the power of all nations; ib. s. 98. Sot.49a (read:) אימרים … למה הִקְהִיתָוכ׳ (v. Rashi) they (the children of the wicked that died in their parents lifetime) argue before him, … if thou intendedst to punish them in the hereafter, why didst thou cause them grief while living? Ib. שמחת … והקהית חשיני thou hast gladdened my heart (with the evidence of thy purity) and given me pain (by showing more affection for thy son than for myself). Snh.109b (play on בן קהת, Num. 16:1) בן שה׳וכ׳ a son that brought grief over his parents; a. e. Pi. קֵיהָה to pronounce unsolvable. Neg. IV, 11, v. כָּהָה. Nif. נִקְהָה 1) to become faint, powerless. Koh. R. to X, 10 אם נִקְהֵת אומהוכ׳ if the nation whose power was as hard as iron, has grown powerless. 2) to be tough, difficult. Ib. אם נ׳ תלמודךוכ׳ if thy lesson is as tough to thee as iron (v. preced). Hithpa. הִתְקָהֵא, הִתְקָהֶה; Nithpa. נִתְקָהֶה 1) to faint, long for. Yalk. Ex. 186 (ref. to מתלקחת, Ex. 9:24) מִתְקָהָא לעשות שליחותה (not שליחותיה) it (the fire) was dying to perform its mission; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 4a> מיתה מתקהאוכ׳ Ar. (ed. מתקריא, corr. acc.) dying, that is longing ; Cant. R. to III, 11 מיתה ומתקלהא בשביל לעשות רצון בוראם (corr. acc., a. read בוראה); Num. R. s. 12 (combining both versions) מיתה ומתקהלא לעשות … בוראה (corr. acc.). 2) to become tough, hard, unyielding, grievous, irksome. Koh. R. l. c. אם נִתְקָהוּ שמים שעלוכ׳ if the heavens above you have become hard as iron, v. supra. Ib. אם נתק׳ הרב על התלמידוכ׳ if the teacher has been unyielding to the pupil like iron (out of patience, and refusing to teach him) …, and the teacher shows not a friendly face (does not relent) Ib. אם נתק׳ התלמיד על הרבוכ׳ if the pupil has been annoying to his teacher (through his obtuseness or weavisome questions) …, and the teacher refuses to explain

    Jewish literature > קהה

  • 12 קָהָה

    קהי, קָהָה, קָהָא(b. h.; cmp. כָּהָה) 1) to be dull, blunt; (of a sword) to slide off a hard object. Y.Ber.IX, 13a וקָהַת החרב מעלוכ׳ and the sword slid off Moses neck and broke; Deut. R. s. 2; Yalk. Ex. 167 וקהית (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 78; Cant. R. to VII, 5 וקָהוּ שיניווכ׳ and the teeth of the wicked (Esau) became blunt and loose. 2) to be tough, unyielding, hard. Num. R. s. 3 (ref. to Koh. 10:10) אם ראית שקהו השמיםוכ׳, v. preced.Trnsf. to be difficult, unsolvable. Cant. R. to III, 7 שהיו כולן שונין … הלכה קוֹהָא להם they all sharpened the discussion like a sword, so that, when a case came before them, the decision might not be too difficult for them. Ib. to IV, 4 שאין הלכה קוהא להם never was there a subject too difficult for them to decide; a. e. 3) to be wearied; to faint; esp. to have a morbid appetite (caused by the smell of a dish). Ib. to I, 12 the Lord sent them a sweet scent from Eden והיתה נפשם קוהא לאכול and they were dying to eat (of the Passover sacrifice), v. עָיֵף; a. e. Hif. הִקְהָה (with שן) to make blunt and loose; trnsf. to refute; to break the power of; to grieve. Mekh. Bo, s. 18 אף אתה הַקְהֵה את שיניו thou, too, make his teeth blunt (refute his arguments). Gen. R. s. 99 (play on יקהת, Gen. 49:10) מי שמַקְהֶה שניוכ׳ he (the Messiah) that shall break the power of all nations; ib. s. 98. Sot.49a (read:) אימרים … למה הִקְהִיתָוכ׳ (v. Rashi) they (the children of the wicked that died in their parents lifetime) argue before him, … if thou intendedst to punish them in the hereafter, why didst thou cause them grief while living? Ib. שמחת … והקהית חשיני thou hast gladdened my heart (with the evidence of thy purity) and given me pain (by showing more affection for thy son than for myself). Snh.109b (play on בן קהת, Num. 16:1) בן שה׳וכ׳ a son that brought grief over his parents; a. e. Pi. קֵיהָה to pronounce unsolvable. Neg. IV, 11, v. כָּהָה. Nif. נִקְהָה 1) to become faint, powerless. Koh. R. to X, 10 אם נִקְהֵת אומהוכ׳ if the nation whose power was as hard as iron, has grown powerless. 2) to be tough, difficult. Ib. אם נ׳ תלמודךוכ׳ if thy lesson is as tough to thee as iron (v. preced). Hithpa. הִתְקָהֵא, הִתְקָהֶה; Nithpa. נִתְקָהֶה 1) to faint, long for. Yalk. Ex. 186 (ref. to מתלקחת, Ex. 9:24) מִתְקָהָא לעשות שליחותה (not שליחותיה) it (the fire) was dying to perform its mission; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 4a> מיתה מתקהאוכ׳ Ar. (ed. מתקריא, corr. acc.) dying, that is longing ; Cant. R. to III, 11 מיתה ומתקלהא בשביל לעשות רצון בוראם (corr. acc., a. read בוראה); Num. R. s. 12 (combining both versions) מיתה ומתקהלא לעשות … בוראה (corr. acc.). 2) to become tough, hard, unyielding, grievous, irksome. Koh. R. l. c. אם נִתְקָהוּ שמים שעלוכ׳ if the heavens above you have become hard as iron, v. supra. Ib. אם נתק׳ הרב על התלמידוכ׳ if the teacher has been unyielding to the pupil like iron (out of patience, and refusing to teach him) …, and the teacher shows not a friendly face (does not relent) Ib. אם נתק׳ התלמיד על הרבוכ׳ if the pupil has been annoying to his teacher (through his obtuseness or weavisome questions) …, and the teacher refuses to explain

    Jewish literature > קָהָה

  • 13 קָהָא

    קהי, קָהָה, קָהָא(b. h.; cmp. כָּהָה) 1) to be dull, blunt; (of a sword) to slide off a hard object. Y.Ber.IX, 13a וקָהַת החרב מעלוכ׳ and the sword slid off Moses neck and broke; Deut. R. s. 2; Yalk. Ex. 167 וקהית (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 78; Cant. R. to VII, 5 וקָהוּ שיניווכ׳ and the teeth of the wicked (Esau) became blunt and loose. 2) to be tough, unyielding, hard. Num. R. s. 3 (ref. to Koh. 10:10) אם ראית שקהו השמיםוכ׳, v. preced.Trnsf. to be difficult, unsolvable. Cant. R. to III, 7 שהיו כולן שונין … הלכה קוֹהָא להם they all sharpened the discussion like a sword, so that, when a case came before them, the decision might not be too difficult for them. Ib. to IV, 4 שאין הלכה קוהא להם never was there a subject too difficult for them to decide; a. e. 3) to be wearied; to faint; esp. to have a morbid appetite (caused by the smell of a dish). Ib. to I, 12 the Lord sent them a sweet scent from Eden והיתה נפשם קוהא לאכול and they were dying to eat (of the Passover sacrifice), v. עָיֵף; a. e. Hif. הִקְהָה (with שן) to make blunt and loose; trnsf. to refute; to break the power of; to grieve. Mekh. Bo, s. 18 אף אתה הַקְהֵה את שיניו thou, too, make his teeth blunt (refute his arguments). Gen. R. s. 99 (play on יקהת, Gen. 49:10) מי שמַקְהֶה שניוכ׳ he (the Messiah) that shall break the power of all nations; ib. s. 98. Sot.49a (read:) אימרים … למה הִקְהִיתָוכ׳ (v. Rashi) they (the children of the wicked that died in their parents lifetime) argue before him, … if thou intendedst to punish them in the hereafter, why didst thou cause them grief while living? Ib. שמחת … והקהית חשיני thou hast gladdened my heart (with the evidence of thy purity) and given me pain (by showing more affection for thy son than for myself). Snh.109b (play on בן קהת, Num. 16:1) בן שה׳וכ׳ a son that brought grief over his parents; a. e. Pi. קֵיהָה to pronounce unsolvable. Neg. IV, 11, v. כָּהָה. Nif. נִקְהָה 1) to become faint, powerless. Koh. R. to X, 10 אם נִקְהֵת אומהוכ׳ if the nation whose power was as hard as iron, has grown powerless. 2) to be tough, difficult. Ib. אם נ׳ תלמודךוכ׳ if thy lesson is as tough to thee as iron (v. preced). Hithpa. הִתְקָהֵא, הִתְקָהֶה; Nithpa. נִתְקָהֶה 1) to faint, long for. Yalk. Ex. 186 (ref. to מתלקחת, Ex. 9:24) מִתְקָהָא לעשות שליחותה (not שליחותיה) it (the fire) was dying to perform its mission; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 4a> מיתה מתקהאוכ׳ Ar. (ed. מתקריא, corr. acc.) dying, that is longing ; Cant. R. to III, 11 מיתה ומתקלהא בשביל לעשות רצון בוראם (corr. acc., a. read בוראה); Num. R. s. 12 (combining both versions) מיתה ומתקהלא לעשות … בוראה (corr. acc.). 2) to become tough, hard, unyielding, grievous, irksome. Koh. R. l. c. אם נִתְקָהוּ שמים שעלוכ׳ if the heavens above you have become hard as iron, v. supra. Ib. אם נתק׳ הרב על התלמידוכ׳ if the teacher has been unyielding to the pupil like iron (out of patience, and refusing to teach him) …, and the teacher shows not a friendly face (does not relent) Ib. אם נתק׳ התלמיד על הרבוכ׳ if the pupil has been annoying to his teacher (through his obtuseness or weavisome questions) …, and the teacher refuses to explain

    Jewish literature > קָהָא

  • 14 aandoen

    1 [aantrekken] put on
    2 [berokkenen] do to, cause
    3 [een indruk geven] strike as
    4 [bezoeken] call (in) at
    5 [in werking stellen] turn/put/switch on
    ♦voorbeelden:
    2   iemand een proces aandoen • take someone to court
         iemand verdriet, onrecht aandoen • cause someone grief, do someone an injustice
         dat kun je haar niet aandoen! • you can't do that to her!
    3   het deed vreemd/ouderwets aan • it seemed strange/old-fashioned
    4   een haven aandoen • call (in) at a port

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > aandoen

  • 15 farshafn

    (v.) to procure, to cause (pleasure, grief, etc.)

    Yiddish-English dictionary (in roman letters) > farshafn

  • 16 harmsök

    f. cause of grief, sad case.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > harmsök

  • 17 doleō

        doleō uī, itūrus, ēre    [DAL-], to feel pain, suffer, be in pain, ache: facere quod tuo viro oculi doleant, T.: pes oculi dolent: Auriculae sorde dolentes, H.— To grieve, deplore, lament, be sorry, be afflicted, be hurt, take offence: nescis quam doleam, T.: dolent gaudentque, V.: pro gloriā imperi, S.: O numquam dolituri, incapable of feeling, V.: causa dolendi, the smart, O.: id factum: trīs exercitūs interfectos: Dionis mortem: Quid dolens? V.: Quaerere quod doleam, a grievance, O.: se a suis superari: liberos abstractos, Cs.: me victam, V.: vinci, H.: rebus contrariis: clade acceptā, L.: nostro dolore, V.: in volnere: in amore, Pr.: pro gloriā imperi, S.: de Hortensio: rapto de fratre, H.: ex commutatione rerum, Cs.: ex me: quod beneficium sibi extorqueretur, Cs.: doliturus, si placeant spe deterius nostrā, H.—Of things, to qive pain, afflict: Ut hoc tibi doleret, ut mihi dolet, T.: nihil cuiquam doluit.— Impers, it pains, gives sorrow, one is grieved: tibi quia super est dolet, T.: si egebis, tibi dolebit, Caec. ap. C.: dolet dictum (esse) adulescenti, etc., T.—Prov.: cui dolet meminit, the burned child dreads the fire.
    * * *
    dolere, dolui, dolitus V
    hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief

    Latin-English dictionary > doleō

  • 18 woe

    [wəu] noun
    (a cause of) grief or misery:

    He told a tale of woe.

    بَلاء، بُؤْس، حُزْن شَديد

    Arabic-English dictionary > woe

  • 19 στενακτός

    A to be mourned, giving cause for grief,

    ἀνήρ S.OC 1663

    ;

    ἄτα E.HF 917

     (lyr.).
    2 mournful,

    ἰαχά Id.Ph. 1302

     (lyr.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στενακτός

  • 20 doen

    doen1
    〈 het〉
    ♦voorbeelden:
    ¶   iemands doen en laten • someone's doings
         dat is geen manier van doen • that's no way to behave
         in goeden doen zijn • be well off
         uit zijn gewone doen zijn • not be one's normal self
         ergens mee van doen hebben • have (something) to do with
         voor hun doen, … • for them, …; …, considering
         dat is geen doen • that can't be done
    ————————
    doen2
    1 [een handeling verrichten] do ⇒ make, take
    2 [ergens plaatsen] put
    3 [laten ondergaan] make, do
    4 [kosten, opbrengen] do ⇒ go for
    5 [schoonmaken] do ⇒ clean
    6 [bereizen, bezichtigen] do ⇒ visit
    7 [+ het] [gewenste (uit)werking hebben] work
    8 [+ onbepaalde wijs] [laten] make
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   een oproep doen • make an appeal
         een uitspraak doen • pronounce (on)
         uitspraak doen • pass judgement
         doe mij maar een witte wijn • for me a white wine, I'll have a white wine
         ik geef 't je te doen • it's quite a job
         wat kom jij doen? • what do you want?
         iemand iets doen toekomen • send someone something
         ze doet het erom • she does it on purpose
         zij deed niets dan praten • she did nothing but talk
         wat doet hij (voor de kost)? • what does he do (for a living)?
         moet je wat doen? • do you have to go (somewhere)?
         er is niets tegen te doen • nothing can be done (about it), there's nothing to be done
         hij heeft het meer gedaan • he has done it before
         zoiets doe je niet • you (just) don't do that (sort of thing)
         veel/weinig te doen hebben • have a lot/little to do
         wat is hier te doen? • what's going on here?
         ik weet niet waar ze het van doen • I don't know how they do it
         vergeet niet om … Doe ik • don't forget to … Will do
    2   iets in zijn zak doen • put something in one's pocket
    3   iemand iets cadeau doen • make someone a present of something
         dat doet me plezier • I'm glad about that
         iemand verdriet/pijn doen • hurt someone, cause someone grief/pain
         het deed me niets • I couldn't have cared less
         die muziek doet me niets • I don't care for that music
         zo'n ervaring doet je wat • such an experience moves/gets you
    4   wat moet dat boek doen? • how much do you want for that book?
    5   de kamer doen • do the room
    6   die toeristen deden Europa in 7 dagen • those tourists did Europe in 7 days
    7   de remmen doen het niet • the brakes don't work
         de tv doet het niet meer • the TV is out of order
         dat doet het hem • that makes all the difference
    8   zich doen gelden • make oneself felt
         iemand iets doen geloven • lead someone to believe something
         hij deed van zich spreken • he had people talking about him
         we weten wat ons te doen staat • we know what (we are) to do
    ¶   anders krijg je met mij te doen • or else you'll come up against me
         dat moet je altijd doen • that's something you should always do
         daar kan hij het mee doen • he can put that in his pipe and smoke it
         er het zwijgen toe doen • not say a word
         dat doet er niets toe • that's beside the point
         er niets aan kunnen doen • not be able to help it
         kan ik er iets aan doen! • I can't help it!
         er is niets aan te doen • there's nothing to do about it, it can't be helped
         met iemand te doen hebben • feel sorry for someone
         het is hem te doen om • he is out to (do something)
         niets aan te doen • can't be helped
         te niet doen • undo, nullify
         zich aan iets te goed doen • do (oneself) well on something
    1 [zich gedragen, handelen] do ⇒ act, behave
    2 [bezig zijn met] do, be
    3 [handel drijven] do ⇒ deal
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   je zou er beter aan doen je mond te houden • you would do better to say nothing
         gewichtig doen • act important
         doe maar net of ik er niet ben • just pretend I am not here
         niet doen! • don't (do that)!
         doen alsof • pretend
         je doet maar • 〈 vaak ironisch〉 go ahead, suit yourself
         〈 spreekwoord〉 doe wel en zie niet om! • do well and fear not
    2   ik doe er twee uur over • it takes me two hours
         aan sport doen • do/take part in sport(s)
         aan de lijn doen • be dieting
         hij doet lang over dat boek • he is taking a long time over that book
    3   hij doet in textiel • he deals in textiles

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > doen

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